{"id":548,"date":"2010-08-11T11:41:39","date_gmt":"2010-08-11T17:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haveblue.org\/?p=548"},"modified":"2010-08-11T11:41:39","modified_gmt":"2010-08-11T17:41:39","slug":"a-bit-of-fail-and-a-bit-of-win-with-the-stratasys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/?p=548","title":{"rendered":"A bit of fail and a bit of win with the Stratasys"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tIn my quest for a better surface finish on FDM parts from the Stratasys (especially with a mind towards having Frankie try some more investment casting), I had decided to try the technique noted in this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortus.com\/uploadedFiles\/North_America\/Downloads\/Application_Guides_%28All%29\/AG-Electroplating-0109.pdf\">Stratasys application note<\/a>.  Namely, dipping the parts in MEK (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butanone\">methyl ethyl ketone<\/a>) in order to fuse the individual filaments together and seal the surface.  I poured some MEK into a glass jar and hung two of the Mendel parts onto a length of TIG welding rod.  I dunked the parts into the MEK for perhaps 10 seconds, then hung them outside to dry.\u00a0 I inspected the parts the next day, and I was immediately reminded of the climactic scene in Raiders of the Lost Ark where Toht&#8217;s face is melted off.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-550\" title=\"meltyparts\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=614%2C1072\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"1072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=172%2C300&amp;ssl=1 172w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=587%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 587w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=768%2C1340&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=880%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/meltyparts.jpg?resize=120%2C210&amp;ssl=1 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While the surfaces were most certainly smoother when compared to untreated parts, the side effect of\u00a0 severe warping and deformation doesn&#8217;t make this treatment method a viable option for these small parts.\u00a0 Spraying MEK onto the parts may work much better, as the loose internal fill pattern I&#8217;ve been using makes the parts quite porous, so a little bit of solvent goes a long way.\u00a0 I&#8217;m guessing part dipping may work much better with as solid a fill as possible.<\/p>\n<p>An alternative solvent may also be something to try.\u00a0 The Stratasys <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fortus.com\/Finishing_Stations.aspx\">Finishing Touch Smoothing Station<\/a> uses a vapor bath of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smoothingfluids.com\/09%205-5%20MicroCare%20SSF%20MSDS%20GB%20-%20SSF%20-%20SDS10028.pdf\">specially formulated solvent<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methylene_chloride\">methylene chloride<\/a> (the primary component of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipscorp.com\/pdf\/assembly\/AA3_LoVOC_2-10.pdf\">Weld-On #3<\/a>) appears to be preferred over MEK in the latest application notes anyhow (earlier <a href=\"http:\/\/www.innovan-tech.com\/Electroplating_UsingFDMMasters.pdf\">versions of the app note<\/a> recommended MEK and actually mistakenly claimed that Weld-On #3 was MEK &#8211; this mix-up had me running in circles for a while).<\/p>\n<p>The treated parts do indeed feel stronger (based on my unscientific method of squeezing them between my fingers to see if they have any discernible &#8216;give&#8217; compared to the untreated versions), so the treatment certainly has promise beyond just surface smoothing\/sealing.  So much for the fail &#8211; on to the win!<\/p>\n<p>My patience was rewarded on Friday when I had a box from New Image Plastics waiting for me on the doorstep at home &#8211; my fresh ABS and HIPS had arrived!\u00a0 Saturday I ran into work to give the ABS a try, as I still had a reasonable amount of support material left on the spool and wasn&#8217;t in a rush to try the HIPS.\u00a0 Additionally, modifying two parameters of a working system is inviting disaster. Anyhow, if the HIPS doesn&#8217;t work out as a support material, it&#8217;s not the end of the world &#8211; I suppose I could afford to buy name brand Stratasys support material, but if generic ABS doesn&#8217;t work well as a modeling material, I may as well start looking to sell the unit given what the official material costs.<\/p>\n<p>The one thing that I had failed to account for was how to take the coil of ABS filament and get it onto the empty Stratasys spool I had.  I initially figured I&#8217;d just wind it on by hand, but a little bit of math would have told me that 5 pounds of ABS extruded into a diameter of .070&#8243; yields about a half mile of filament.  I did end up winding it onto the spool by hand, with a swivel stool seat helping the process a little bit, but it still took a few hours, and my fingertips had a bit of wear.  I&#8217;ll certainly need to come up with a better solution in the future (perhaps winding the spool on the lathe, or even better, maybe New Image can simply deposit it right onto the spool for me).<\/p>\n<p>Despite being relatively fresh, the ABS had about the same amount of ooze out of the FDM 1600 nozzle as the &#8216;lobster red&#8217; Stratasys ABS I had been using.  Given the high humidity as of late, I suppose this isn&#8217;t surprising &#8211; I&#8217;ll make sure to use plenty of desiccant tins in the dry box.  Things were looking good with feeding the ABS through the system, so I ran a single Mendel part for a test.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-562\" style=\"width: 614px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-562\" title=\"abstest\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg?resize=614%2C364\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg?resize=300%2C178&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg?resize=768%2C455&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/haveblue.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/abstest.jpg?resize=210%2C124&amp;ssl=1 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New Image Plastics ABS on the left, Stratasys ABS on the right<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The part turned out great, though it was a little trickier to separate from the support layer than the Stratasys ABS had been.\u00a0 The NIP ABS certainly equals the Stratasys ABS in resulting part quality, and I have no more worries about running it through the FDM.\u00a0 In looking closely at the parts I&#8217;ve made thus far out of Stratasys ABS, I&#8217;ve noticed a bit of variation in build quality, so it will be interesting to see if the NIP ABS provides more consistent results, or if other factors are affecting the created parts.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my quest for a better surface finish on FDM parts from the Stratasys (especially with a mind towards having Frankie try some more investment casting), I had decided to try the technique noted in this Stratasys application note. Namely, dipping the parts in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone) in order to fuse the individual filaments [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3d-printing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haveblue.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}